Critics, including aid groups and human rights organizations, warn of a severe humanitarian and human rights crisis under Taliban rule, particularly concerning women's rights and lack of accountability.

The Taliban are celebrating their five-year anniversary with parades and ceremonies, emphasizing stability and the end of war, while seeking international recognition and investment.

Many reports highlight the severe restrictions on women and girls, including bans from education, public life, and employment, as a defining characteristic of the Taliban's five-year rule.

Some sources criticize Western media for perceived hypocrisy in condemning Taliban rule, arguing that the West previously supported Islamist movements in Afghanistan.

Despite human rights violations, a growing number of regional and international powers are renewing or intensifying diplomatic contacts with the Taliban, with some even recognizing their government.

The view that Afghanistan had ample opportunity to forge a different path after the US withdrawal and should be allowed to continue on its chosen course without external interference.