The SCO summit serves as a platform for Russia and China to promote a multipolar world order and present a united front against the West, while member states seek to improve security and economic ties.

Iranian President Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Araghchi use the SCO summit to emphasize Iran's desire for a negotiated solution to conflicts with the US and to secure the rights of its people amidst regional unrest.

Various bilateral meetings are reported on the sidelines of the SCO summit, including Iran-India, Pakistan-Iran, Azerbaijan-Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan-Armenia.

News outlets are reporting on the arrival of key leaders like Putin, Xi, Erdogan, Pezeshkian, and Modi, and the summit's focus on security, trade, and regional cooperation.

The summit provides a platform for bilateral meetings, such as between Indian PM Modi and Iranian President Pezeshkian, to strengthen diplomatic relations.

The summit is seen as an opportunity for major powers like Russia and China to promote a multipolar world and present a united front against Western influence.

The SCO summit is seen as a platform for regional powers like China and Russia to push back against US global dominance and discuss international relations.