Confidence-building measures, such as the exchange of property information, are seen as essential for resuming Cyprus talks.

There is a perceived lack of genuine leadership in addressing the Cyprus problem, questioning if current leaders will rise to the occasion.

Preparatory work with the UN is underway to create conditions for a successful enlarged five-party meeting on the Cyprus problem.

UN experts are drafting a foundational document to compile agreed convergences on the Cyprus problem to aid future negotiations.

The Cyprus problem has become a geopolitical issue, with little substantive progress from recent high-level visits.