Supporters assert Israel's historical right to exist, citing ancient records and defending against claims that its existence is illegitimate or that criticism is inherently antisemitic.

Critics challenge Israel's legitimacy, emphasizing the Palestinian 'Right of Return' and arguing that Israel's actions constitute apartheid and colonialism, distinct from antisemitism.

Some advocate for a two-state solution, emphasizing the need for both Israel and Palestine to exist peacefully, and criticize actions that hinder this possibility.

Chemnitz commemorates the victims of the Hamas attack on Israel.

International lawyer Philippe Sands criticizes Germany's reluctance to challenge Israel on potential international law violations in Gaza, urging consistent application of law regardless of alliances.

Some German political groups, including Greens, Social Democrats, and Die Linke, are seen as defending Israel, with criticism directed at those who align with the Israel lobby.