Supporters argue Israel protects its citizens, builds shelters, and seeks peace, contrasting its actions with Hamas's terror tactics and calls for Israel's destruction.

Critics accuse Israel of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and war crimes, highlighting settler violence, military actions in Syria and Lebanon, and the transfer of West Bank security powers to police.

Some view Israel's political system as fascist and racist, questioning its democratic claims and criticizing its influence on US politics.

Palestinian groups condemn Israeli measures as violations of international law and steps towards annexation, citing confrontations and the transfer of security powers in the West Bank.

International bodies and figures are calling for accountability for Israeli actions, including trials for Netanyahu at the ICC and ICJ, and expressing concern over human rights violations.

Sources express concern over the dire living conditions, insecurity, and lack of essential supplies in Gaza, despite some positive nutrition survey results.

Sources report and condemn Israeli military actions in Gaza, including wounding civilians and air strikes on populated areas, highlighting the risk to civilian lives.