Iraq is considered economically and strategically vital for Iran to maintain regional influence and pressure the international community, with its future depending on US policy and Iraq's ability to control Iran-backed groups.

Syrian and Jordanian foreign ministers discussed bilateral coordination, regional developments, and security and stability in a phone call.

Yemeni warnings suggest Houthi movements in Bab al-Mandab are occurring under Iranian orders, indicating a potential for increased regional instability.

Qatari and Saudi foreign ministers met to discuss de-escalation efforts, condemn Israel's rejection of the Trump plan in Gaza, and emphasize navigation security and diplomatic solutions.